WARNING: This is a blackface minstrel song, a genre that features demeaning caricatures rooted in racism and white supremacy.
Firth, Pond & Co. deposited Stephen C. Foster’s “Old Black Joe” for copyright on November 8, 1860.
According to Evelyn Foster Morneweck’s The Chronicles of Stephen Foster’s Family:
Stephen’s granddaughter, Jessie W. Rose, paints an attractive picture of the pleasant and hospitable McDowell home. “Old Black Joe” of Stephen’s song was, according to Mrs. Rose, the McDowell family butler and handy man.